Names of the Companions Who Migrated from Mecca to Medina
The Hijrah, or migration from Mecca to Medina, marks a pivotal turning point in Islamic history. It was not only the start of the Islamic calendar but also a defining moment for the early Muslim community. The companions who took part in this migration are known as Al-Muhajirun (The Emigrants), distinct from the Ansar (The Helpers), who welcomed them in Medina.
Below is a comprehensive list of the prominent Sahaba (companions) who migrated from Mecca to Medina, organized by tribe and notable contributions:
Early Migrants
- Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Asad – Considered the first to migrate to Medina after returning from Abyssinia.
- Mus’ab ibn Umayr – Sent ahead by the Prophet ﷺ to teach Islam to the people of Medina.
- Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum – A blind companion who migrated early and served as a mu’adhin (caller to prayer).
Key Muhajirun by Tribe
Banu Hashim
- Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
- Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Ja’far ibn Abi Talib
Banu Taym
- Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
- Talha ibn Ubaydullah
- Suhaib Ar-Rumi
- Amir ibn Fuhayrah
Banu Adi
- Umar ibn Al-Khattab
- Sa’id ibn Zayd
- Zayd ibn Al-Khattab
Banu Zuhrah
Banu Umayyah
- Uthman ibn Affan
- Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah
- Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfah
Banu Makhzum
- Khalid ibn Sa’id
- Abu Salamah
- Ammar ibn Yasir
Banu Abd al-Dar
- Mus’ab ibn Umayr
- Suwaybit ibn Sa’d
Banu Asad
Banu Jumah
- Uthman ibn Maz’un
- Qudamah ibn Maz’un
- Abdullah ibn Maz’un
Banu Sahm
- Khunays ibn Hudhafa
- Suhayl ibn Bayda
Other Notables
- Bilal ibn Rabah
- Salman Al-Farsi
- Abu Ubaydah ibn Al-Jarrah
- Hatib ibn Amr
Notable Female Migrants
- Asma bint Abu Bakr – Known as “Dhat an-Nitaqayn,” she played a critical role in assisting the Prophet during the Hijrah.
- Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya) – Migrated with her husband, later became a wife of the Prophet ﷺ.
- Sawda bint Zam’a – Early migrant and wife of the Prophet ﷺ after Khadijah’s death.
- Fatimah Zahra – Daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, migrated with her sisters later.
- Umm Habiba (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan) – Migrated to Abyssinia, then Medina, married the Prophet ﷺ.
Companions Who Fought at Badr (from the Muhajirun)
Among those who migrated, 86 companions participated in the Battle of Badr, the first major battle in Islam. Some notable names include:
- Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
- Umar ibn Al-Khattab
- Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
- Az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
- Abdur Rahman ibn Awf
- Bilal ibn Rabah
- Ammar ibn Yasir
- Salman Al-Farsi
- Abu Ubaydah ibn Al-Jarrah
Note: Uthman ibn Affan did not fight at Badr due to tending to his sick wife, Ruqayyah (the Prophet’s daughter), but was counted among the people of Badr and received his share of the spoils.
The Muhajirun played a foundational role in the establishment of the Muslim community in Medina. Their sacrifice, leaving behind their homes, wealth, and families, stands as a testament to their faith and commitment to Islam. Learning their names and stories helps us appreciate the rich legacy of Islam’s early history.
