Juwayriyah bint al-Harith

Juwayriyah bint al-Harith
By Who Muhammad Is Team
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Genealogy of Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith

She is Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah, one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad. She belongs to the Khuzai tribe from the Banu al-Mustalaq, and her full name is Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Darrar ibn al-Harith ibn al-Mustalaq.

Before her marriage to the Prophet (peace be upon him), she was married to Musafi' ibn Safwan, who was killed as a disbeliever. Her name was Barrah before her marriage to the Prophet (peace be upon him), and when the Prophet (peace be upon him) married her, he changed her name to Juwayriyah.

The Reason for the Marriage of the Prophet to Juwayriyah bint al-Harith

The reason for the marriage of Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is explained in a lengthy narration reported by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).

The marriage took place after the Muslims had engaged in the Battle of Banu al-Mustalaq. At that time, the Prophet (peace be upon him) intended to distribute the captives taken from the battle among the Muslims. Juwayriyah bint al-Harith was among the captives acquired by the Muslims, and she was the daughter of a notable figure in the Banu al-Mustalaq tribe.

When the arrow was drawn to determine her ownership, she was allotted to Thabit ibn Qais ibn al-Shamas or his cousin, and he wrote the contract of ownership. Juwayriyah then went to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) seeking his assistance in securing her freedom.

Juwayriyah was exceptionally beautiful, and her beauty captivated anyone who saw her. This is why Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) disliked her entering the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), fearing that he would be captivated by her beauty as well.

When she entered the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), she introduced herself, mentioned her lineage, and explained the reason for her visit. She informed him that she had been written as the property of Thabit ibn Qais ibn al-Shamas and had come to seek his help in this matter. In response, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) offered to secure her freedom and marry her, and Juwayriyah agreed to this proposal.

When the news spread in the city of Medina that the Banu al-Mustalaq had become in-laws of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) through this marriage, people began to free the captives they possessed. As a result of her marriage to the Prophet (peace be upon him), one hundred households from the Banu al-Mustalaq were released from slavery, making Juwayriyah a woman of great blessing among her people.

Qualities of Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah in the Prophet's Household

  • Generosity and Charity: Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith, like the other wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), possessed numerous qualities, including generosity and a giving nature. All the allocations she received from the Muslim treasury were spent on supporting the poor and the needy, in emulation of the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
  • Asceticism and Devotion: Juwayriyah was known for her detachment from worldly pursuits and her dedication to worship. She consistently participated in the pilgrimage to the House of Allah (Hajj) whenever it was called for. During Hajj, she performed the rituals with a pure and humble heart, then returned to her quarters in Medina.
  • Piety, Righteousness, and Religious Observance: Juwayriyah was a woman of piety, righteousness, and strong faith. She diligently observed her religious duties, including fasting and engaging in night prayers (Qiyam). She consistently adhered to Islamic ethics and religious obligations.

Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith serves as an example of a believing woman in Islam, combining qualities of generosity, asceticism, and piety. She was one of the Mothers of the Believers who had a significant impact on the history of Islam.

Virtues of Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith

  • A Source of Blessing for Her People: Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah was a woman of great blessing for her people. Upon her marriage to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), he freed one hundred households from her tribe, the Banu al-Mustalaq. She became a means of salvation for her people after they had fallen into captivity by the Muslims.
  • Dedication to Righteous Deeds: Juwayriyah had a deep love for performing good deeds and sought the pleasure of Allah. She showed kindness and compassion to slaves and the less fortunate. It is reported that she emancipated a slave for the sake of Allah, and she was known for her generosity, giving in charity from whatever she possessed.
  • Abundant Remembrance of Allah: Juwayriyah was known for her frequent remembrance of Allah. She would engage in dhikr (remembrance) of Allah from after the Fajr prayer until the rising of the sun, demonstrating her commitment to maintaining a strong connection with Allah.

Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith's life was marked by her generosity, devotion to good deeds, and her continuous remembrance of Allah, making her an exemplary figure among the Mothers of the Believers.

The Death of Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith

Umm al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah bint al-Harith passed away in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, after fifty years had passed since the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is also said that she passed away in the year fifty-six of the Hijrah, in the city of Medina. Her funeral prayer was led by the governor of Medina at that time, Marwan ibn al-Hakam.

At the time of her passing, she was seventy years old. Some sources suggest that she passed away at the age of sixty-six. May Allah have mercy on her, be pleased with her, and grant her His acceptance.

Categories Wives

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